The Tale of Kieu

The Tale of Kieu is loaded with characters, delivering durable impressions upon the peruser and Dam Tien is one of them, even in spite of the way that its job is just valuable. Dam Tien is a spirit or an apparition that tells the fortune of others; it speaks to itself as a youthful woman.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Tale of Kieu explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nguyá »â€¦ n Du first notices this character when Kieu discovers her grave. This apparition appears to her and makes a prediction about the course of major character’s life. Specifically, she says that Kieu should experience an incredible number of difficulties and agonies before she in the long run discovers satisfaction and love. It ought to be noticed that the creator furnished us with true to life insights regarding this character. Previously, she was a vocalist, â€Å"renowned for looks and gifts† (Nguyá »â€¦ n Huá » ³nh, p 35, line 63). The author like wise reveals to us that Dam Tien delighted in extensive accomplishment among man who practically â€Å"jostled at her door† (Nguyá »â€¦ n Huá » ³nh, p 35, line 64). We likewise realize that this character passed on in an amazing prime and somewhat, she turned into an image of youth and magnificence and ,in particular, their quickness. Kieu found out about her life from the story told by Vuong Quan. In this regard, Dam Tien is suggestive to Kieu; they are both lovely and accomplished however their lives are attached with incidents (Teo, 352). We don't realize whether Dam Tien is thoughtful of the fundamental character or not. She shows itself just to stamp significant snapshots of Kieu’s life however she doesn't act a guide. Notwithstanding, she shows up at those occasions, when the fundamental courageous woman needs some relief (Stickney, 206). We ought to likewise specify that in the past Dam Tien was a musician and she can acknowledge verse and verses. In this way, when she peruses Dam Tien’s verses, she adulated them and in a way this is additionally comfort. By commending Kieu’s verses this phantom demonstrated to the primary character that she isn't the only one in her sufferings and that there may be some others who may get her or possibly attempt to do it. This is one of its significant commitments to the Tale of Kieu. This character has a significant impact in the advancement of the plot, since the recollections of Dam Tien’s prediction drive Kieu into the profundity of gloom and she endeavors self destruction, yet she was spared by Giac Duyen. This phantom turns into the main animal to whom the principle character can tell about her hardships and laments. However, one should view this apparition just as an evil sign since in later pieces of the sonnet Dam Tien at long last reveals to Kieu that she will in the end discover her affection. She says â€Å"with numerous days ahead, you will satisfy/your extraordinary p ast affection, procure future happiness† (Nguyá »â€¦ n Huá » ³nh, line 141).Advertising Looking for exposition on writing dialects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Again, one needs to stress the possibility that this apparition is watched uniquely by Kieu; different characters do no notification it. In this way, one can contend that it may be an illusion of Kieu’s creative mind. As it has been said previously, Dam Tien is an auxiliary character yet it improves comprehend the internal universe of Kieu and her sentiments. This is one reason why it is so significant for this sonnet. Works Cited Nguyá »â€¦ n Du and Sanh Thã'ng Huá » ³nh. The story of Kieu. Randon House, 1973. Print. Stickney Mary. Stream of Pearls. iUniverse, 2004. Print Teo Hsu-Ming. Behind the Moon. Soho Press 2007. Print. This article on The Tale of Kieu was composed and put together by client Izaiah Burch to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here. The Tale of Kieu â€Å"The Tale of Kieu† is a Vietnamese epic sonnet composed by, Nguyá »â€¦ n Duâ (1766â€1820). It is one of the most significant bits of Vietnamese writing. It is a moving tale about a youthful Vietnamese young lady named Kieu who endeavors to fix the wrongs of her previous existence, by suffering hardships.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Tale of Kieu explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the story, we are brought into the universe of Vietnamese culture and lifestyle. The author portrays bad form inside the primitive framework, after the ousting of the Le Dynasty, and the status of ladies at that point. Despite the fact that the story is around 200 years of age, it despite everything remains constant, as the situation of numerous youthful Vietnamese ladies is nearly the equivalent in today’s world. One of the fundamental issues and discussions encompassing the narrative of the hero is profound quality. Numerous indiv iduals think about this as a shameless story, as it delineates the life of a whore. Despite what might be expected, this story loans a voice to a huge number of ladies over the globe that human dealing is an awful wrongdoing that exists even in this refined world. â€Å"The Tale of Kieu† is an ethical work as it delineates the difficulty of a lady, who is constrained into prostitution, to spare her family from destitution, and deceived by the men she cherished. It represents the predicament of numerous young ladies who are caught in servitude. The principle hero Kieu is sold into prostitution and is continually misled by the men throughout her life. In spite of this, she attempts to keep up her pride, and face her issues earnestly. The creator of the story centers around the great just as the awful viewpoints in the life of the hero. On numerous events in the story, we can see that Kieu isn't an honest character. However, this might be a result of the way that she has been wr onged so often throughout everyday life, that she did what she thought directly for her. She understood from her initial day that she can't believe anybody in her life and that she needs to take care of herself for her endurance. A significant number of her demonstrations uncover that initially she is definitely not an ethically debased lady. One can't deny the ethical demonstration, when she rejected Kim’s lecherous plans on her, when they initially met. As they were not hitched at this point, she thought that it was inappropriate to lay down with him, as keeping up modesty till marriage was the right, moral activity for any lady. They were profoundly enamored with and at first when one another, kim declares his adoration for her, she answers, â€Å"ll carve your assertion, our troth, in stone and bronze† (Du). In any case, simultaneously, she backpedals on her promises, as she curves to an amazing condition instead of maintaining her pledges. Despite the fact that sh e neglects to stay faithful to her obligation to her genuine affection, she is loyal to her dad, and she forfeits herself to spare her family from destitution and jail. Her penance to spare her family from difficulty and neediness is nerve destroying. All through her trials, she is utilized and manhandled by men. However she remains obligation found, and mindful to her family. When she is visited by a phantom who reminds her about her awful â€Å"karma† and when she anticipates her fate, she says,Advertising Looking for article on writing dialects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"How miserable is woman’s part! How harshly destiny will manage all of us!† (Du standard. 2). We can see that her fall isn't her doing. It is the weight of conditions that make her unethical. Numerous individuals could relate this to their environmental factors, as there are numerous in a similar situation as Kieu. Through Ki eu’s story the creator uncovers the hard real factors of life. Life has its own course as it is as of now scripted. Kieu speaks to the individuals who are destined to forfeit everything throughout everyday life, for their family. Despite the fact that, the hero attempts to be prudent, her conditions in life don't permit her to be the individual she needs to be. Destiny has different things available for her. Kieu isn't an unethical lady, however only a casualty of her destiny. Works Cited Du, Nguyen. The Tale of Kieu. Paper Masters. A Division of E World Publishing, Inc. Web. This article on The Tale of Kieu was composed and put together by client Kyan Knox to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

History 1301 Free Essays

Wooster U. S. HISTORY 1301 †Triad E Review Guide: Exam Two Fall 2011 As expressed in the schedule, your second History test, covering the second segment of the course, will be on October 28. We will compose a custom exposition test on History 1301 or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now This will be a shut book test; no books, notes, or electronic gadgets are to be utilized during the test. Blue books will be given to you to compose your answers in; all you’ll need to bring is several pens or pencils to compose with. Leave knapsacks, books, and so on , either at the front of the room or along the passageways when you come in, being mindful so as to take individual assets with you to your seat. As there isn't a class before us, we will open the room at 9:45 for those of you needing some additional time. Understudies won't be allowed into the room after 10:10. Readings terms †On parts I and II of the test, you will be liable for the accompanying terms, names, and so forth , from the appointed readings: Lewis and Clark Expedition Black Hawk War Trails of Tears Benjamin Franklin Bache Hinton Rowan Helper Thomas Larkin Nathan Appleton â€Å"war hawks† Denmark Vesey Juan Seguin Tecumseh The Impending Crisis Juan Bautista Alvarado Alexis de Tocqueville David Walker Robert Fulton Prophet’s Town George Fitzhugh Sarah Bagley Part I: Chronologies (20 pts. ) Six of the accompanying points will show up on the test. Every theme will at that point have three people, occasions, or patterns recorded under it. You will at that point need to put the people, occasions, or patterns in their appropriate sequential request. Most of the subjects for the sequences will originate from the talks; a couple of will originate from the rundown of readings terms above. You will be solicited to answer four from the six sequence subjects. Sanction of the Constitution Political gathering improvements and changes Relations with England â€Å"Assertive diplomacy† following the War of 1812 Bank â€Å"war† Changing frameworks of creation Territorial development Relations with Indians War of 1812 â€Å"generations† of slave encounters Nullification Part II: Matching (30 pts. ) There will be ten coordinating inquiries, every value three focuses. On these, you should give the letter which best portrays or compares with the numbered individual or occasion being referred to. Six of these will originate from the talks, and four from the rundown of readings terms above. Part III: In-class article (50 pts. ) The class will cast a ballot to erase one of the accompanying inquiries. Two of the staying four inquiries will show up on the test. You will be required to answer one of those two. The inquiries are not intended to be commonly 1 Wooster Fall 2011 selective; that is, data utilized in responding to one inquiry may likewise be utilized in noting another. Likewise please recall that you have to incorporate explicit proof and models, and that you have to utilize fitting scholastic talk recorded as a hard copy for your crowd. All things considered, recall to: ? be explicit and careful; ? rovide the same number of models as you can; ? Clarify the proof; a significant number of you lost important focuses by not clarifying things, and by not explaining to the peruser why they were so significant (ask yourself, â€Å"so what? †) ? give a type of setting; ? use sections (which will assist you with organizing your paper); ? use point sentences (to he lp present what you will say in that passage); ? compose in any event a concise end. We would prefer not to deceive you. In the event that you have questions, if it's not too much trouble don't hesitate to ask them in class, to drop by during my available time, or to ask your workshop head. . Talk about the sacred show at Philadelphia and the procedure by which the constitution was sanctioned, trying to clarify the points of view of Federalists just as enemies of Federalists. For what reason was James Madison so disappointed with the Confederation? For what reason was Patrick Henry so dreadful of the proposed constitution? How could they endeavor to counter the other’s contentions? Utilize the talks, the article on Madison and Henry, and the course book to compose a total answer. 2. Examine the perspectives on Alexander Hamilton on the national government. What things did he accept the administration expected to do all together for the country to succeed? Why? How could he legitimize his perspectives, considering the restrictions forced upon the government by the constitution? For what reason did Democratic-Republicans like Benjamin Franklin Bache restrict Hamilton’s endeavors? Clarify, utilizing the talks, the article on Hamilton and Bache, and the Created Equal reading material to compose a total answer. 3. Talk about bondage in the prior to the war United States, from an institutional just as the slaves’ point of view. Ensure and clarify both of these points of view, just as the reactions of Hinton Rowan Helper. Utilize the talks, the exposition on Hinton Rowan Helper and George Fitzhugh, and the Created Equal course reading to compose a total answer. 4. Voter turnout expanded from 27% in 1824 (the contested political decision between Jackson, Clay, Adams, and Crawford) to 80% in 1840 (Harrison’s triumph). What issues, characters, ideological groups, and battle strategies clarify this sensational change in voter conduct? Utilize the talks and the Created Equal course reading to compose a total answer. . Talk about the regional extension of the United States during the main portion of the nineteenth century, making a point to examine the Louisiana Purchase, the Transcontinental Treaty, the addition of Texas, and the securing of California and the Southwest from Mexico. How did Americans clarify and legitimize this development? How were Tejanos and Californios rewarded during this procedure? C larify, trying to utilize the talks, the article on Thomas Larkin and Juan Bautista Alvarado, and the Created Equal reading material to compose a total answer. 2 Instructions to refer to History 1301, Papers

Using Literary Essay Samples and Outlines

Using Literary Essay Samples and OutlinesWhen your child is assigned to write a 'literary' essay, he will need some idea of what the students in your school are expected to do. If you want to protect him from doing anything that could hurt his grades, you can use the 5th grade literary essay samples and outline he gets.These literary essay samples and outlines are different than a typical one. You will need to be careful, however, when you are developing the outline for your child. It is easier to give out this type of information than it is to get it back.The first thing you should do is come up with a good curriculum for your child's education that includes 'good grades.' That means that the child should be writing and participating in class activities. If he is doing well in school, it is hard to think that he will not be able to earn a good grade.After you have determined that your child has been successful in school, then it is time to find literary essay samples and outlines fo r him to use. You need to be very clear about who is responsible for the education of your child. They should be the ones who make decisions about what course he takes in school.In order to help your child achieve good grades, you should allow him to participate in everything that is going on in class. This may mean not all the time, but be sure that your child understands that he is expected to be present in order to make the grade.You need to let your child know that the grades you get today are based on his efforts in school. Even if he does not know how to use this information, he will get it if he practices being involved in every class. Of course, if he comes home sick or is not motivated to practice being involved, then you should be there for him to help him see the purpose of his education.Finally, you want to go online and check out the literary essay samples and outlines that the teachers assign. This will give you a guide as to what kinds of things are acceptable in the writing assignment.As your child is becoming a student, it is helpful to them to be allowed to explore different options for using their ideas. You will want to give them this option, but you should never tell them to use it. In order to protect your child, you will need to come up with an outline that he can use when he needs to use these samples.

College Admissions Essay: A Person is Nothing Without Dreams :: College Admissions Essays

A Person is Nothing Without Dreams  My motivation to succeed has consistently originated from inside. As a kid, I had the vision of turning into a star and a good example for the people to come. I applied to Harvard since I trust it will assist me with satisfying those fantasies. I am an individual who is headed to accomplish, and help other people. The affliction of living in an unassuming community, the disappointment of being extraordinary, of hoping to transcend and understand my own self-sufficiency has helped me develop. The following stage in my development is Harvard. I am additionally an individual who has a solid association with excellence and workmanship. I have had the option to overcome all tribulations, and use music as my outlet. Music for me is the appearance of one's own demeanor stunning. Music is something that has consistently helped me go past business as usual and acknowledge who I am and who I need to be. Music is information, which will lead me to my own importance of life. With the assistance of school, understanding, and my own demeanor I would like to pick up information and astuteness. School is a procedure (among numerous others), which guides me to my best course of action throughout everyday life. It is a stage that I am obliged to take to increase a more extensive skyline of this world. One day I want to apply all that I have figured out how to arrive at my objectives and help other people. An individual is nothing without dreams. I live each day with this consistent update composed on a post-it note covered up in my wallet. It advises me that I have far to go throughout everyday life. I am still little and immaterial from numerous points of view and have not yet broken liberated from my case.

Viscosity Lab Report Essay Example

Consistency Lab Report Paper The separation at which the circle was dropped from, could have influenced the max speed. By doing a figuring out estimation utilizing the condition given in the lab sheet for Castro oil (0. 65 NSA/AMA ) , it created the impression that the time expected to get this thickness could reach to around 12 seconds. This was very unthinkable in our test to be acquired. In like manner, one potential support for this issue could have been the fluid obscure sort, which we thought to be Castro. The analysis objective in chief was accomplished and numerous new methods were found out and created. Completed totally. All the record result were fine however with some mistake rate reasonable to some various elements, one route is to rope the circles simply over the surface to decrease the expansion in speed, additionally the blunders can be limited by recording the timings definitely and expanding the quantity of reiteration of the time recording to get a precise normal. Despite the fact that doing these techniques to decrease the mistake rate there will in any case be some minor blunders. This analysis built up our perspective and information, where this investigation is a limited model for the speed of various sorts of liquids in pipes because of its consistency and the skimming of fluids above water or submerged because of its thickness. We will compose a custom paper test on Viscosity Lab Report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Viscosity Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Viscosity Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Ethic Groups and Discrimination – Scottish-Americans

Running head: ETHNIC GROUPS AND DISCRIMINATION †SCOTTISH Ethnic Groups and Discrimination †Scottish Americans Axia College Ethnic Groups and Discrimination †Scottish Americans People from Scotland initially went to the new world during the 1600s. There is some proof of Scots coming to what is currently viewed as America with the Vikings as slaves. This would be one of the primary events of abuse they persevered through (Gormley, 2000). Like other ethnic gatherings who moved to the United States searching for a superior life they were troubled with generalizations and misinterpretations about what sort of individuals they were. Through the span of their history individuals of Scottish not too bad have been a significant power in the structure of our nation. They were instrumental in the creation and foundation of our present method for bookkeeping, not simply our nation. History In America the Scots were generalized by the English, Dutch and Germans who likewise moved to this nation. These gatherings generalized the Scots as graceless, not organized and not keen on endeavoring to develop themselves. They were seen as amazing contenders and were utilized in the western boondocks as a first line of safeguard against Indian assaults. It didn't take long for the Scots to crush the undeserved pictures of them by the pilgrims. Two Scotsmen names are on the Declaration of Independence and have been probably the most compelling political figures throughout the entire existence of America (Akins, 2010). The highlights and qualities of the Scots would proceed in the next hundreds of years to come. After the progressive war time frame Scots would keep coming to America. A significant number of these foreigners had a higher than normal training level when contrasted with different settlers of a similar period. Scotsmen were dealers, experts, teachers, specialists, and pastorate (Landsman, 2006). Except for the last mentioned, it tends to be assumed that this gathering, the Scots, was most likely the group doing the segregation and sound system composing now. It makes sense in light of their economic wellbeing and spot in the public eye they may have looked down on other ethnic gatherings. Something that has occurred from the beginning of time in America and in other guessed acculturated social orders. Simultaneously, the Scots who blended in with the Irish migrants and were known as Scot-Irish didn't in every case reasonable just as those with instruction. These people dispersed out over the mountain nation of Appalachian Mountains and the western states. They were viewed as lethargic and filthy, like the individuals who came over initially. They works at modest employments and lived in foulness in the mining networks. Like other ethnic gatherings, they were assembled and were prohibited from bettering themselves. This seems, by all accounts, to be a direct result of one’s instruction level and not as much accentuation on ones ethnic foundation. Particularly since the Scots who had an instruction as well as calling experienced little difficulty acclimatizing to American life. While the one’s without the above accreditations needed to work more earnestly to be acknowledged by the decision gatherings. One needs to ponder since there were individuals of the gathering who â€Å"made it†; it was advantageous to the individuals who required the assistance. â€Å"One thing that especially recognized Scots and Scots-Irish movement from that of most ethnic gatherings was their moderately simple modification into American culture as white, English-speaking Protestants from the United Kingdom† (Landsman, 2006, p. 199) This surrendered them a stage when it came to osmosis into the new nation. This was a bit of leeway that numerous other ethnic gatherings didn't appreciate or encounter. It is most likely this and their strong hard working attitude that permitted them to go has far as they have. Directly, the individuals from this gathering are the ones griping of opposite segregation and different disparities. It is intriguing how the Scots have came around round trip in America from the hours of the Vikings, when they were oppressed to being pioneers of the nation and consummation with a sort of institutional segregation set upon them and other fair looking people for the headway of the ones they kept down. End I might want to believe that I gangs the best characteristics of the Scots; solid hard working attitude, solid feeling of family duty and a high respect for instruction. At the point when that is blended in with a durable enthusiastic faith in ones nation it must be a recipe for progress. Indeed, even the image of America, Uncle Sam depended on a Scottish-conceived businessperson from NY (Scot-Amer, n. d. ). References Akins, S. (2010). Scots migration/movement to the US. Recovered January 29, 2010, from http://www. siliconglen. com/Scotland/11_24. html Gormley, M. V. (2000). Movement examples of our scottish predecessors. American Genealogy Magazine, 4(1). Recovered from http://www. genealogymagazine. com/scots. html Landsman, N. (2006). Migration and settlers: scots and scots-irish. In P. Finkelman (Ed. ), Encyclopedia of the new american country. Recovered January 29, 2010, from Gale Virtual Reference Library via Gale: http://find. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/gps/start. do? prodId=IPS&userGroupName=uphoenix Scottish Americans. (n. d. ). Recovered January 28, 2010, from Wiki Project †Ethnic Groups: http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Scottish_American

Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients - 825 Words

Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients (Term Paper Sample) Content: Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients Name:Instructor:Course:Date of Submission: Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients Public assistance benefits, programs and service include money, food stamps, food, clothing, commodities, shelter, utilities payments, materials, drugs and medicines, services and good , counseling, training and rehabilitation instructions that are accorded to public assistance recipients. The Public assistance recipients are any persons that receive the above public assistance in any manner. The main reasons why most of these recipients receive assistance are because they lack the resources necessary for providing the basic necessities linked to the above benefits, are unable to access employment to be able to cater for their basic needs because of one reason or the other as well as are disabled, aged or sick such that they are unable to access ways in which they can acquire the needed resources to meet their basic needs. These recipients are inclusive of the unemployed, those taking care of dependent children, the disabled, the poor, the aged as well as those lacking social security. In US, 29 states had at least proposed some form of legislation that requires screening or drug testing of the public assistance recipients by April 2013. To date only eight states have passed such legislation that requires the screening or drug testing for the public assistance recipients that apply for the Temporary Assistance of Needy Families (TANF). These states include Arizona, Utah, Florida, Tennessee, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri and Georgia. This legislature has sparked considerable debate with the proponents asserting that it will deter from the welfare money being used to support recurring drug addiction problems as well as enhancing the saving of taxpayers money. Conversely, the opponents of the same assert that it translates to moral and monetary costs. While the assertions of the proponents are not ba cked with enough evidence, those of the opponents are supported with considerable evidence. Evidence from Florida, Louisiana and Utah indicate that rather than saving the taxpayers money, the drug testing resulted into more costs rather than savings. Research indicates that the application of this legislation in Florida from 1999 to 2001 and the reintroduction of the same in 2011 yielded more costs for the State, as compared to what was saved. This is because the recipients are required to pay for their individual drug tests and those that turn negative are reimbursed the amount they paid. The results of the testing during this period revealed that 96% of those tested turned negative, 2% did not bother to complete the application process and only 2.6 % turned positive (Whittenburg, 2011). The percentage of those whose tests results turned positive was three times less that the estimated number of Floridians that utilize illegal drugs because they are estimated at 8.13%. Calculating the cost of the testing using the base of an average cost of $30 for each test shows that Florida was using between $28,800-$43,200 taxpayers money every month for the testing. The above amount exceeds any amount of savings that they could make by preventing drug-abusers from accessing the same taxpayers money. The same case happened in Utah this year because only 12 positive results were yielded, indicating that the state lost a lot of money reimbursing the affected recipients. In Louisiana, the costs of testing 20% recipients as well as the treatment of the 2% whose results turned positive was estimated at $92,487, while the expected savings from terminating the recipients that turned to be drug abusers were set at $31,248. This clearly indicates that the net loss that the state would experience from the same would be $61,239 (Singal, 2012). As such, rather than becoming cost efficient, the testing is more expensive and the net loss resulting from it deems it unnecessary. Addition ally, the recipients that are terminated from the benefits can name a payee that will continue to receive the benefits on behalf of their children, therefore, reducing the savings that are linked to the legislation. This is because the same amount of benefits will still be disseminated to the public.This legislature is also linked to a variety of moral costs. The first moral cost is linked to asking people who can ill afford to cater for their basic needs, to pay for their own drug tests. The reasons why the same people applied for the public assistance benefits is because they lack the needed resources to cater for their individual basic needs and those of their families. Requiring them to pay a test they can ill afford, as a prerequisite of them accessing the needed assistance is morally wrong and might culminate to the branding of the State as a moral oppressor (Singal, 2012). While the federal and state governments contribute to the public assistance benefits programs, most of t he contributions originate from charities as well as other non-profit organization. Such organizations and charities might withdraw their assistance due to the negative branding of the states. The second moral cost encompasse... Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients - 825 Words Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients (Term Paper Sample) Content: Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients Name:Instructor:Course:Date of Submission: Drug Testing of Public Assistance Recipients Public assistance benefits, programs and service include money, food stamps, food, clothing, commodities, shelter, utilities payments, materials, drugs and medicines, services and good , counseling, training and rehabilitation instructions that are accorded to public assistance recipients. The Public assistance recipients are any persons that receive the above public assistance in any manner. The main reasons why most of these recipients receive assistance are because they lack the resources necessary for providing the basic necessities linked to the above benefits, are unable to access employment to be able to cater for their basic needs because of one reason or the other as well as are disabled, aged or sick such that they are unable to access ways in which they can acquire the needed resources to meet their basic needs. These recipients are inclusive of the unemployed, those taking care of dependent children, the disabled, the poor, the aged as well as those lacking social security. In US, 29 states had at least proposed some form of legislation that requires screening or drug testing of the public assistance recipients by April 2013. To date only eight states have passed such legislation that requires the screening or drug testing for the public assistance recipients that apply for the Temporary Assistance of Needy Families (TANF). These states include Arizona, Utah, Florida, Tennessee, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri and Georgia. This legislature has sparked considerable debate with the proponents asserting that it will deter from the welfare money being used to support recurring drug addiction problems as well as enhancing the saving of taxpayers money. Conversely, the opponents of the same assert that it translates to moral and monetary costs. While the assertions of the proponents are not ba cked with enough evidence, those of the opponents are supported with considerable evidence. Evidence from Florida, Louisiana and Utah indicate that rather than saving the taxpayers money, the drug testing resulted into more costs rather than savings. Research indicates that the application of this legislation in Florida from 1999 to 2001 and the reintroduction of the same in 2011 yielded more costs for the State, as compared to what was saved. This is because the recipients are required to pay for their individual drug tests and those that turn negative are reimbursed the amount they paid. The results of the testing during this period revealed that 96% of those tested turned negative, 2% did not bother to complete the application process and only 2.6 % turned positive (Whittenburg, 2011). The percentage of those whose tests results turned positive was three times less that the estimated number of Floridians that utilize illegal drugs because they are estimated at 8.13%. Calculating the cost of the testing using the base of an average cost of $30 for each test shows that Florida was using between $28,800-$43,200 taxpayers money every month for the testing. The above amount exceeds any amount of savings that they could make by preventing drug-abusers from accessing the same taxpayers money. The same case happened in Utah this year because only 12 positive results were yielded, indicating that the state lost a lot of money reimbursing the affected recipients. In Louisiana, the costs of testing 20% recipients as well as the treatment of the 2% whose results turned positive was estimated at $92,487, while the expected savings from terminating the recipients that turned to be drug abusers were set at $31,248. This clearly indicates that the net loss that the state would experience from the same would be $61,239 (Singal, 2012). As such, rather than becoming cost efficient, the testing is more expensive and the net loss resulting from it deems it unnecessary. Addition ally, the recipients that are terminated from the benefits can name a payee that will continue to receive the benefits on behalf of their children, therefore, reducing the savings that are linked to the legislation. This is because the same amount of benefits will still be disseminated to the public.This legislature is also linked to a variety of moral costs. The first moral cost is linked to asking people who can ill afford to cater for their basic needs, to pay for their own drug tests. The reasons why the same people applied for the public assistance benefits is because they lack the needed resources to cater for their individual basic needs and those of their families. Requiring them to pay a test they can ill afford, as a prerequisite of them accessing the needed assistance is morally wrong and might culminate to the branding of the State as a moral oppressor (Singal, 2012). While the federal and state governments contribute to the public assistance benefits programs, most of t he contributions originate from charities as well as other non-profit organization. Such organizations and charities might withdraw their assistance due to the negative branding of the states. The second moral cost encompasse...